Premises automation control

ABSTRACT

A content service provider can transmit a plurality of content streams each including audio, video, or audio-video content to a plurality of premises. In addition, the content service provider can transmit one or more command streams, along with the plurality of content streams over a common content distribution network. The one or more command streams may each include a repeating set of premises automation commands. The premises automation commands may be sent to one or more appropriate systems if a user selects a channel associated with the corresponding command stream. Each set of premises automation commands may be configured to instruct a system at a premises to perform a function. The commands may, for example, instruct a lighting system to turn on/off lights, a security system to enter an arm or disarm operational state, a thermostat to adjust its temperature, etc.

BACKGROUND

As more and more home devices become computerized and networked, thereis a growing range of possibilities for users to control their homesthrough electronic devices, such as computers. For example, users mayuse their smartphones to connect to an Internet site and remotelyprogram their digital video recorder (DVR) to record an upcoming show,or to check on the status of their home security system. The growingrange of possibilities, however, increases the need for simplicity, andusers will not use features if they are too difficult to navigate. Thereremains an ever-present need for simplifying the user's ability to takeadvantage of the various control capabilities within their homes.

SUMMARY

The following summary is for illustrative purposes only, and is notintended to limit or constrain the detailed description.

Features herein relate to allowing users to control many mechanismswithin their homes by simply changing channels on their video decoder,or video receiver, such as a set-top-box (STB) or digital video recorder(DVR). Premises automation commands, such as commands to arm or disarm ahome security system, turn on or off lights in the premises, adjust athermostat temperature, etc. may be embedded in a datastream similar todatastreams used to carry different video and/or audio content. Thesecommands may be continuously transmitted on these channels (whichcorrespond to frequencies), and when the user changes the channel ontheir video receiver to a channel carrying these commands, the videoreceiver may detect the commands and act on them accordingly. Forexample, a “Goodnight” channel may carry commands to turn off homeinterior lights, turn on exterior motion-activated lighting, and arm ahome security system. Such commands may repeat in a cycle on the“Goodnight” channel so all the proper commands can be accessed atvarious times throughout the day.

When the user changes a channel to tune to the Goodnight channel, thevideo receiver may pass the commands on to a premises automationcontroller, which can interpret the commands and perform as instructed.Accordingly, as a result of the user tuning to the Goodnight channel,their video receiver may pass the Goodnight commands to the user's homeautomation controller, which in turn may send commands to turn off theinterior lights, turn on exterior motion-activated lighting, and arm ahome security system. If the user's premises happens to not have use forany of the commands (e.g., the user has no home security system, or hasno automated lighting controls), then those commands may simply bediscarded (e.g., the home automation controller may simply determinethat those commands are inapplicable to the user's premises).Accordingly, the user can accomplish the various home automationcontrols with the simple act of changing channels on their STB or DVR.

The home automation commands can control any aspect of a user's home. Inaddition to home security, lighting and thermostat, other aspects of ahome may be controlled as well. For example, one home automation channelmay cause the home's phone system to automatically dial the emergencynumber 911. A user, who might lack a home security system, can simplytune to the 911 channel to automatically initiate an emergency call.This may be convenient for users who may happen to be watching theirtelevisions when an intruder breaks a window, a medical emergency occurswhile watching TV or any situation where time is of the essence.

The home automation commands may be carried in-band, in which case thecommands are on channels that are tuned to by the video receiver, andthose commands may be missed by users who have tuned their videoreceivers to other channels. In some embodiments, automation commandsmay also be transmitted on out-of-band channels that are continuouslyreceived by the user's video receiver, without regard for the channel(if any) that the user happens to be watching. Such commands may beused, for example, for emergency alert messages, such as tornado alarms.Further, a content provider may use its knowledge of the network, andits customers' locations, to target such messages as needed. Forexample, the content provider may know that a first neighborhood isaffected by a tornado warning, and the content provider may put atornado warning message on the out-of-band channels being delivered tohomes in that first neighborhood.

Transmitting the repeating commands on the command channels allowsservice to a wide range of users. All users may tune to the “Goodnight”channel, whenever they happen to be retiring for the night, and theirrespective homes will receive the appropriate commands after tuning tothe channel. In some embodiments, users may also customize how theirsystem will respond to such channels. For example, a user may instructhis/her home security system to respond to an “arm” command received onthe Goodnight channel as activating window sensors, but leaving motionsensors off for 30 minutes (e.g., allowing the user time to move fromthe room with the television to the bedroom). Other users may wish toactivate the window sensors and motion sensors simultaneously (e.g., ifthe user watches television from their bedroom anyway).

In some embodiments, the channels carrying home automation commands maybe listed in the DVR's electronic program guide (EPG) like any otherchannel. In some embodiments, the same DVR recording interface may beused to control the scheduling of the home automation. For example, byscheduling the DVR to record the Goodnight channel from 8 pm to 6 am,the user's home automation system may execute the commands on thechannel beginning at 8 pm, and reverse the commands (e.g., disarming thesystem, turning lights back on, etc.) at the end of the scheduledrecording.

The summary here is not an exhaustive listing of the novel featuresdescribed herein, and is not limiting of the claims. These and otherfeatures are described in greater detail below.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

These and other features, aspects, and advantages of the presentdisclosure will become better understood with regard to the followingdescription, claims, and drawings. The present disclosure is illustratedby way of example, and not limited by, the accompanying figures in whichlike numerals indicate similar elements.

FIG. 1 illustrates an example communication network on which variousfeatures described herein may be used.

FIG. 2 illustrates an example computing device that can be used toimplement any of the methods, servers, entities, and computing devicesdescribed herein.

FIG. 3 illustrates an example environment in which aspects of thepresent disclosure may be implemented.

FIG. 4 illustrates an example user graphical interface in accordancewith aspects of the present disclosure.

FIG. 5 illustrates a flow diagram of a method in accordance with aspectsof the present disclosure.

FIG. 6 illustrates an example use case of a system in accordance withaspects of the present disclosure.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION

In the following description of various illustrative embodiments,reference is made to the accompanying drawings, which form a parthereof, and in which is shown, by way of illustration, variousembodiments in which aspects of the disclosure may be practiced. It isto be understood that other embodiments may be utilized, and structuraland functional modifications may be made, without departing from thescope of the present disclosure.

FIG. 1 illustrates an example communication network 100 on which many ofthe various features described herein may be implemented. Network 100may be any type of information distribution network, such as satellite,telephone, cellular, wireless, etc. One example may be an optical fibernetwork, a coaxial cable network, or a hybrid fiber/coax distributionnetwork. Such networks 100 use a series of interconnected communicationlinks 101 (e.g., coaxial cables, optical fibers, wireless, etc.) toconnect multiple premises 102 (e.g., businesses, homes, consumerdwellings, etc.) to a local office or headend 103. The local office 103may transmit downstream information signals onto the links 101, and eachpremises 102 may have a receiver used to receive and process thosesignals.

There may be one link 101 originating from the local office 103, and itmay be split a number of times to distribute the signal to variouspremises 102 in the vicinity (which may be many miles) of the localoffice 103. The links 101 may include components not illustrated, suchas splitters, filters, amplifiers, etc. to help convey the signalclearly, but in general each split introduces a bit of signaldegradation. Portions of the links 101 may also be implemented withfiber-optic cable, while other portions may be implemented with coaxialcable, other lines, or wireless communication paths. By running fiberoptic cable along some portions, for example, signal degradation may besignificantly minimized, allowing a single local office 103 to reacheven farther with its network of links 101 than before.

The local office 103 may include an interface 104, such as a terminationsystem (TS). More specifically, the interface 104 may be a cable modemtermination system (CMTS), which may be a computing device configured tomanage communications between devices on the network of links 101 andbackend devices such as servers 105-107 (to be discussed further below).The interface 104 may be as specified in a standard, such as the DataOver Cable Service Interface Specification (DOCSIS) standard, publishedby Cable Television Laboratories, Inc. (a.k.a. CableLabs), or it may bea similar or modified device instead. The interface 104 may beconfigured to place data on one or more downstream frequencies to bereceived by modems at the various premises 102, and to receive upstreamcommunications from those modems on one or more upstream frequencies.

The local office 103 may also include one or more network interfaces108, which can permit the local office 103 to communicate with variousother external networks 109. These external networks 109 may include,for example, networks of Internet devices, telephone networks, cellulartelephone networks, fiber optic networks, local wireless networks (e.g.,WiMAX), satellite networks, and any other desired network, and thenetwork interface 108 may include the corresponding circuitry needed tocommunicate on the external networks 109, and to other devices on thenetwork such as a cellular telephone network and its corresponding cellphones.

As noted above, the local office 103 may include a variety of servers105-107 that may be configured to perform various functions. Forexample, the local office 103 may include a push notification server105. The push notification server 105 may generate push notifications todeliver data and/or commands to the various premises 102 in the network(or more specifically, to the devices in the premises 102 that areconfigured to detect such notifications). The local office 103 may alsoinclude a content server 106. The content server 106 may be one or morecomputing devices that are configured to provide content to users attheir premises. This content may be, for example, video on demandmovies, television programs, songs, text listings, etc. The contentserver 106 may include software to validate user identities andentitlements, to locate and retrieve requested content, to encrypt thecontent, and to initiate delivery (e.g., streaming) of the content tothe requesting user(s) and/or device(s).

The local office 103 may also include one or more application servers107. An application server 107 may be a computing device configured tooffer any desired service, and may run various languages and operatingsystems (e.g., servlets and JSP pages running on Tomcat/MySQL, OSX, BSD,Ubuntu, Redhat, HTML5, JavaScript, AJAX and COMET). For example, anapplication server 107 may be responsible for collecting televisionprogram listings information and generating a data download forelectronic program guide listings. Another application server 107 may beresponsible for monitoring user viewing habits and collecting thatinformation for use in selecting advertisements. Yet another applicationserver 107 may be responsible for formatting and insertingadvertisements in a video stream being transmitted to the premises 102.Although shown separately, one of ordinary skill in the art willappreciate that the push server 105, content server 106, and applicationserver 107 may be combined. Further, here the push server 105, contentserver 106, and application server 107 are shown generally, and it willbe understood that they may each contain memory storing computerexecutable instructions to cause a processor to perform steps describedherein and/or memory for storing data.

An example premises 102 a, such as a home, may include an interface 120.The interface 120 can include any communication circuitry needed toallow a device to communicate on one or more links 101 with otherdevices in the network. For example, the interface 120 may include amodem 110, which may include transmitters and receivers used tocommunicate on the links 101 and with the local office 103. The modem110 may be, for example, a coaxial cable modem (for coaxial cable lines101), a fiber interface node (for fiber optic lines 101), twisted-pairtelephone modem, cellular telephone transceiver, satellite transceiver,local wi-fi router or access point, or any other desired modem device.Also, although only one modem is shown in FIG. 1, a plurality of modemsoperating in parallel may be implemented within the interface 120.Further, the interface 120 may include a gateway interface device 111.The modem 110 may be connected to, or be a part of, the gatewayinterface device 111. The gateway interface device 111 may be acomputing device that communicates with the modem(s) 110 to allow one ormore other devices in the premises 102 a, to communicate with the localoffice 103 and other devices beyond the local office 103. The gatewayinterface device 111 may be a set-top box (STB), digital video recorder(DVR), computer server, or any other desired computing device. Thegateway interface device 111 may also include (not shown) local networkinterfaces to provide communication signals to requestingentities/devices in the premises 102 a, such as display devices 112(e.g., televisions), additional STBs or DVRs 113, personal computers114, laptop computers 115, wireless devices 116 (e.g., wireless routers,wireless laptops, notebooks, tablets and netbooks, cordless phones(e.g., Digital Enhanced Cordless Telephone—DECT phones), mobile phones,mobile televisions, personal digital assistants (PDA), etc.), landlinephones 117 (e.g. Voice over Internet Protocol—VoIP phones), and anyother desired devices. Examples of the local network interfaces includeMultimedia Over Coax Alliance (MoCA) interfaces, Ethernet interfaces,universal serial bus (USB) interfaces, wireless interfaces (e.g., IEEE802.11, IEEE 802.15), analog twisted pair interfaces, Bluetoothinterfaces, and others.

FIG. 2 illustrates general hardware elements that can be used toimplement any of the various computing devices discussed herein. Thecomputing device 200 may include one or more processors 201, which mayexecute instructions of a computer program to perform any of thefeatures described herein. The instructions may be stored in any type ofcomputer-readable medium or memory, to configure the operation of theprocessor 201. For example, instructions may be stored in a read-onlymemory (ROM) 202, random access memory (RAM) 203, removable media 204,such as a Universal Serial Bus (USB) drive, compact disk (CD) or digitalversatile disk (DVD), floppy disk drive, or any other desired storagemedium. Instructions may also be stored in an attached (or internal)hard drive 205. The computing device 200 may include one or more outputdevices, such as a display 206 (e.g., an external television), and mayinclude one or more output device controllers 207, such as a videoprocessor. There may also be one or more user input devices 208, such asa remote control, keyboard, mouse, touch screen, microphone, etc. Thecomputing device 200 may also include one or more network interfaces,such as a network input/output (I/O) circuit 209 (e.g., a network card)to communicate with an external network 210. The network input/outputcircuit 209 may be a wired interface, wireless interface, or acombination of the two. In some embodiments, the network input/outputcircuit 209 may include a modem (e.g., a cable modem), and the externalnetwork 210 may include the communication links 101 discussed above, theexternal network 109, an in-home network, a provider's wireless,coaxial, fiber, or hybrid fiber/coaxial distribution system (e.g., aDOCSIS network), or any other desired network. Additionally, the devicemay include a location-detecting device, such as a global positioningsystem (GPS) microprocessor 211, which can be configured to receive andprocess global positioning signals and determine, with possibleassistance from an external server and antenna, a geographic position ofthe device.

The example shown in FIG. 2 is a hardware configuration, although theillustrated components may be implemented as software as well.Modifications may be made to add, remove, combine, divide, etc.components of the computing device 200 as desired. Additionally, thecomponents illustrated may be implemented using basic computing devicesand components, and the same components (e.g., processor 201, ROMstorage 202, display 206, etc.) may be used to implement any of theother computing devices and components described herein. For example,the various components herein may be implemented using computing deviceshaving components such as a processor executing computer-executableinstructions stored on a computer-readable medium, as illustrated inFIG. 2. Some or all of the entities described herein may be softwarebased, and may co-exist in a common physical platform (e.g., arequesting entity can be a separate software process and program from adependent entity, both of which may be executed as software on a commoncomputing device).

One or more aspects of the disclosure may be embodied in acomputer-usable data and/or computer-executable instructions, such as inone or more program modules, executed by one or more computers or otherdevices. Generally, program modules include routines, programs, objects,components, data structures, etc. that perform particular tasks orimplement particular abstract data types when executed by a processor ina computer or other data processing device. The computer executableinstructions may be stored on one or more computer readable media suchas a hard disk, optical disk, removable storage media, solid statememory, RAM, etc. As will be appreciated by one of skill in the art, thefunctionality of the program modules may be combined or distributed asdesired in various embodiments. In addition, the functionality may beembodied in whole or in part in firmware or hardware equivalents such asintegrated circuits, field programmable gate arrays (FPGA), and thelike. Particular data structures may be used to more effectivelyimplement one or more aspects of the disclosure, and such datastructures are contemplated within the scope of computer executableinstructions and computer-usable data described herein.

FIG. 3 illustrates an example environment in which premises automationcontrol may be implemented. As shown in FIG. 3, a video decoder 301 mayreceive and decode one or more datastreams. The video decoder 301 may beequipped with at least one tuner, at least one radio transceiver (e.g.,an IEEE 802.15.4 compliant transceiver), at least one ASIC, at least oneprocessor, and/or memory storing instructions that can be executed bythe processor(s) to process datastreams. The one or more datastreams mayinclude content streams (e.g., video streams) and command streams. Ineither case, the datastreams may be encoded according to a commonstandard. For example, each of the datastreams, whether they are contentstreams or command streams, may be encoded according to an MPEG standard(e.g., MPEG-2, MPEG-4).

Each of the content streams may comprise audio, video, or audio/videocontent. For example, one datastream may comprise a first MPEG streamfor a video program (e.g., television program) offered by a service,such as HBO, while another datastream may comprise a second MPEG streamfor a video program offered by another service, such as ESPN. Meanwhile,each of the command streams may include commands for controlling acomputing device (e.g., a premises automation controller 302) and/orsystems of a premises 102. In some embodiments, the command streams mayalso include software updates for the computing device or components(e.g., microcontrollers, sensors, actuators, etc.) of the systems at thepremises 102. Command streams can be modified/updated or added toaccount for the roll-out of new equipment (e.g., sensors) or newfeatures for equipment already in use when the command streams aregenerated. The commands on the command streams may be repeating on acontinuous or periodic (e.g., at defined intervals) basis. One or moreof the datastreams may be delivered (e.g., broadcasted or multicasted)from a local office 103 to a plurality of premises 102 through thenetwork 100 of FIG. 1. As such, video decoders 301 in different premises102 may receive the same datastreams. Thus, the same content andcommands may be made available to video decoders 301 in differentlocations at approximately the same time (e.g., within a transmissiontime tolerance). As a result, a set of common command streams may beaccessed by a relatively large number of video decoders 301.Accordingly, updates to a common command stream may affect a relativelylarge number of premises 102.

The video decoder 301 may be controlled to tune to a particularfrequency to decode a particular datastream. When a particular frequencyis designated, the datastream accessible at that frequency may beconsidered to be an in-band datastream. In some examples, in addition todecoding an in-band datastream, the video decoder 301 may also decodeone or more out-of-band datastreams on one or more predeterminedfrequencies that are not specified by a user (e.g., person viewingdecoded content). For example, a video decoder 301 may be tuned to afirst frequency to decode an in-band datastream so that a video programmay be displayed on a consumption device (e.g., television) to a user,and in the background, may also tune to a second frequency to decode anout-of-band datastream including commands for a security system. In someembodiments, a video decoder 301 may be set to always decode aparticular out-of-band datastream.

FIG. 4 illustrates an example user graphical interface 400 for the videodecoder 301. As shown in FIG. 4, the graphical user interface 400 mayinclude a program guide, such as an electronic program guide (EPG), thatdepicts a grid with logical channel numbers corresponding to variousfrequencies (or frequency bands) representing one axis and timesrepresenting the other axis. The graphical user interface 400 indicateswhat data can be accessed on which frequency at various times. Thegraphical user interface 400 illustrates a plurality of availablefrequencies each having its own datastream. As shown in FIG. 4,frequencies 220 to 223 may include content streams, while frequencies224 to 228 may include command streams. For example, frequency 220includes a content stream that includes content for “Show 1” and then“Show 2.” Meanwhile, frequency 224 may include a command stream thatincludes commands for arming a security system. Other command streams onfrequencies 225 to 228 may include commands for other functions. Forexample, the command stream on frequency 225 may include commands fordisarming the security system; the command stream on frequency 226 mayinclude commands for turning lights off; the command stream on frequency227 may include commands for controlling a combination of systemsaccording to certain settings (e.g., commands for turning off lights,arming a security system, and/or adjusting a thermostat); and thecommand stream on frequency 228 may include commands for calling 911.These command streams are just examples, and other embodiments may beimplemented with more or fewer frequencies having various commandstreams.

As shown in FIG. 4, frequencies 224 to 228 may be dedicated to carryingcertain command streams, and might not carry other data. Therefore, thecommands of each command stream may be repeatedly transmitted at theirrespective frequency. The commands may be continuous such that thecommands repeat as soon as they are finished without interruption.Alternatively, the commands may repeat at periodic intervals (e.g.,every 15 seconds). In any event, because the frequencies are designatedfor carrying certain command streams, the commands may be available atany time. In other words, for example, whenever a user selects frequency224, the video decoder 301 may receive and decode commands for arming asecurity system. The video decoder 301 may have to wait for the nextinstance of the commands on the command stream, but because the commandsare repeated and can be provided in a relatively short period of time,the wait may be relatively short (e.g., 10 seconds).

Returning to FIG. 3, after decoding a datastream, the video decoder 301may determine how to handle the decoded data. This determination may bebased on whether the datastream decoded is a command stream or a contentstream. If the datastream is a command stream, the video decoder 301 maytransfer the command stream to a premises automation controller 302. Incontrast, if the datastream is a content stream, the video decoder 301may transfer the content stream (e.g., video stream) to an output device303 (e.g., a display device 112, such as a television, monitor,projector, etc.). The output device 303 may then render a display basedon the content stream so that a user may consume (e.g., view, listen,etc.) the corresponding content (e.g., a television program).

To pass the command stream, the video decoder 301 may be equipped with aradio or other wireless communication interface. The video decoder 301may be configured to establish, for example, an IEEE 802.15.4 wirelessconnection (or ZigBee compatible connection) with the premisesautomation controller 302. When the command stream is passed to thepremises automation controller 302, the premises automation controller302 may evaluate the command stream. The premises automation controller302 may include memory and at least one processor for executinginstructions stored on the memory so that the automation premisescontroller 302 may handle one or more command streams. In someembodiments, the premises automation controller 302 may be implementedwith one or more ASICs. Moreover, the premises automation controller 302may be configured to communicate with the video decoder 301 and one ormore other devices. For example, the premises automation controller 302may also include an interface for establishing an IEEE 802.15.4connection with the video decoder 301 to receive the command stream.Other wireless protocols may also be used. Alternatively, a wiredconnection may be established between the video decoder 301 and thepremises automation controller 302.

Although FIG. 3 illustrates the premises automation controller 302 asbeing separate from the video decoder 301, the two devices may beimplemented within the same apparatus. As such, in some embodiments, thevideo decoder 301 may operate as the premises automation controller 302.For example, the memory of the video decoder 301 may includecomputer-executable instructions for evaluating the command stream.

The premises automation controller 302 may evaluate the command streamto determine where to transfer the commands. Different commands may beintended or designed for controlling different devices. For example,some commands may be for turning on/off lights, while other commands maybe for adjusting a thermostat. In some cases, the premises automationcontroller 302 may be configured to convert the commands from thecommand stream to its own commands. Also, the premises automationcontroller 302 may be configured to generate commands based on thecommand stream and user preferences and/or a schedule. For example, if arecognized user chooses a goodnight frequency, the premises automationcontroller 302 may receive the commands on the goodnight frequency,generate a modified version of the received commands according togoodnight settings associated with the recognized user, and send themodified version of commands to other devices on the premises 102.

Because the premises automation controller 302 may be configured tocommunicate with a number of different systems (e.g., a lighting system304, a heating/cooling system 305, and/or a security system 306), thepremises automation controller 302 may be equipped with a number ofwired/wireless interfaces configured to communicate using variousprotocols (e.g., Bluetooth, ZigBee, IEEE 802.11, etc.). Once thepremises automation controller 302 determines that a specific commandshould be transferred to a specific system, the premises automationcontroller 302 may transfer the command over the appropriate connection.

FIG. 3 illustrates several example systems that the premises automationcontroller 302 may communicate with. The premises automation controller302 may send commands to the lighting system 304 to turn on/off lightswithin the lighting system 304. The lighting system 304 may include itsown controller that determines which lights in the system should be onand which should be off. Alternatively, the premises automationcontroller 302 itself may determine which lights in the system should beon and which should be off. In such cases, the premises automationcontroller 302 may convert the commands from the command stream receivedfrom the video decoder 301 into electrical signals for turning on/offparticular lights. The premises automation controller 302 may includeswitches and/or separate microcontroller(s) for controlling the lightsof the lighting system 304.

The premises automation controller 302 may also send commands to theheating/cooling system 305. Specifically, the premises automationcontroller 302 may send commands to a thermostat of the heating/coolingsystem 305 to regulate temperature. For example, if a user selects afrequency having commands for setting a temperature while people are nothome, the premises automation controller 302 may determine thetemperature settings for that home in response to the commands andcontrol a thermostat of the heating/cooling system 305 in accordancewith the temperature settings.

In some embodiments, the premises automation controller 302 may sendcommands to a security system 306. Specifically, the premises automationcontroller 302 may send commands to a security system controller via awired/wireless connection. Thus, the video decoder 301 and premisesautomation controller 302 may be used as another interface, separatefrom a control panel, of the security system 306. For example, if theuser selects a frequency to receive a command stream and the premisesautomation controller 302 identifies a command to arm the securitysystem 306 from that command stream, the premises automation controller302 may instruct the security system 306 to enter an arm mode. Enteringsuch an arm mode may activate certain sensors and/or actuators 307, suchas sensors for detecting the opening of doors and windows and/oractuators for locking and unlocking doors.

As illustrated by the dotted arrow in FIG. 3, the premises automationcontroller 302 may communicate directly with one or more of the sensorsor actuators 307. Some commands of the command streams may be configuredso that they can directly control the sensors or actuators 307.Likewise, some sensors or actuators 307 may be configured, with softwareor ASICs, to interpret and process the commands received directly fromthe premises automation controller 302. For example, the premisesautomation controller 302 may send commands, carried on a doorlock/unlock frequency, for locking or unlocking a front door directly toa door locking/unlocking actuator 307.

FIG. 3 further illustrates that, in some embodiments, the video decoder301 may directly communicate with one or more systems 304-306 or sensors307 thereof. In such cases, the systems 304-306 or sensors 307 may thenreport their status (or mode) to the premises automation controller 302,so the premises automation controller 302 can track the status of thevarious systems 304-306 and sensors 307. For example, if a user selectsfrequency 226 (see FIG. 4) to turn lights off, the video decoder 301 maytransmit one or more signals directly to one or more light switches ofthe lighting system 304 instructing the switches to turn theirrespective lights off. The switches may then report their status (e.g.,off state) to the premises automation controller 302.

Although FIG. 3 illustrates several example systems that the premisesautomation controller 302 may communicate with, it should be understoodthat other systems may also be integrated. For example, an intercomsystem may be integrated so that users may communicate to visitorsoutside a building or others inside the building through a video decoder301 and/or premises automation controller 302 while consuming content(e.g., watching television). A plain old telephone service (POTS) orVOIP system could be integrated so that users could initiate a callthrough their television by selecting a frequency. Different frequenciescould be set up to call different telephone numbers (e.g., police, firedepartment, 911, an alarm center, etc.). Also, frequencies could be setup to call certain contacts according to user preferences. Additionally,a coffee maker, stove, washing machine, and/or other appliance (each ofwhich is an example of system) may be integrated and controlled throughselection of command streams received from a local office 103.

FIG. 5 illustrates a method of controlling systems on a premises 102through a video decoder 301. Many of the steps in the method of FIG. 5may be performed by the video decoder 301 and/or premises automationcontroller 302. Specifically, for example, computer-executableinstructions may be configured to implement the steps when executed byprocessor(s) of the video decoder 301 and/or premises automationcontroller 302.

In step 501, an initial configuration may be performed. Step 501 mayinclude establishing connections between a video decoder 301 and apremises automation controller 302, a video decoder 301 and systems304-306 and/or sensors 307 thereof, and/or a premises automationcontroller 302 and systems 304-306 and/or sensors 307 thereof. Differentpremises 102 may have different premises automation controllers 302 andsystems 304-306, and therefore, the video decoder 301 may be configuredto interact with the various premises automation controllers 302 andsystems 304-306. The various premises automation controllers 302 may usedifferent protocols, so the initial configuration at step 501 mayinclude informing the video decoder 301 about which types of premisesautomation controller 302, systems 304-306, and sensors 307 areavailable on the premises 102. In some cases, a user may manually informthe video decoder 301 of the types of premises automation controller302, systems 304-306, and sensors 307 by, for example, entering modelnumbers associated with the premises automation controller 302, systems304-306, and/or sensors 307 into the video decoder 301. In other cases,the video decoder 301 may be configured to automatically detect thepresence of a premises automation controller 302, systems 304-306,and/or sensors 307. For example, the video decoder 301 may automaticallyscan wireless frequencies for beacon signals wirelessly transmitted bythe premises automation controller 302, systems 304-306, and/or sensors307. Or, the video decoder 301 may automatically analyze (e.g., load andexecute) firmware retrieved from the premises automation controller 302,systems 304-306, and/or sensors 307 via a direct or indirect, wiredconnection with such equipment.

The initial configuration of step 501 may also include a step in whichthe premises automation controller 302 may be programmed withcomputer-executable instructions to interpret commands and react asdesired. In some examples, the initial configuration may include settingup a line of communication (which may include, e.g., selecting acommunication protocol) between the premises automation controller 302and one or more systems available at the premises 102. For example, ifthe premises 102 has a microcontroller for controlling a lighting system304, the initial configuration may include establishing a connection(e.g., wireless connection) between the premises automation controller302 and the microcontroller. In comparison, if the premises 102 does nothave such a microcontroller, the premises automation controller 302 maybe initially configured to discard commands designed to controllighting. In some cases, the initial configuration of step 501 mayinclude synchronizing a system with the premises automation controller302 so that both operate according to a similar timing, protocol, etc.

The initial configuration of step 501 may allow responses (or reactions)to the command streams to be customized. Because the same commands oncommand streams may be sent to multiple video decoders 301 located atdifferent premises 102, the video decoders 301 and/or premisesautomation controllers 302 at the different premises may be configuredto react to the commands differently. For example, the premisesautomation controller 302 at a first premises 102 may control all lightsto turn off when frequency 226 of FIG. 4 is selected to receive acommand stream to turn lights off, whereas the premises automationcontroller 302 at a second premises 102 may control only lights inside ahome to turn off when the same frequency, e.g., frequency 226 of FIG. 4,is selected at the second premises 102.

The initial configuration of step 501 may allow for even furthercustomization on a user by user basis. That is, in some cases, theinitial configuration of step 501 may include setting up user profilesor user preferences. For example, one user may desire that theheating/cooling system 305 be set to a first temperature when they aregoing to bed, and therefore, the user may set up a user profile so thatwhen a goodnight frequency is selected by that user, the premisesautomation controller 302 may control the thermostat of theheating/cooling system 305 to adjust to that temperature. Another userof the same premises automation controller 302 may set up anotherprofile to set the thermostat to a different temperature when he/sheselects the goodnight frequency.

Also, step 501 may include pushing new software to the video decoder301, premises automation controller 302, and/or any of the systems thatthe premises automation controller 302 may control. Command streams maybe updated and/or upgraded to provide new commands as new products aremade available. Therefore, the video recorder 301 may be updated toidentify the new command streams. For example, a new frequency may beadded to cause an emergency contact to be called, and thus, the videodecoder 301 may be updated at step 501 to recognize the new frequency ashaving a command stream. Also, as new products are developed andavailable for installation on a premises 102, command streams may havethe ability to control them, and therefore, the premises automationcontroller 302 may be provided with software for communicating commandsto the new products. For example, a new device for locking and unlockinga door may be integrated with the security system 306, and therefore,the premises automated controller 302 may be provided with software forinstructing the new device to lock and unlock doors when arm and disarmfrequencies (see, e.g., frequencies 224 and 225 of FIG. 4) are selected.

Further, step 501 may include a datastream generation process performedby one or more devices in the local office 103 (e.g., applicationservers 107). In the datastream generation process, an applicationserver 107 may encode content to generate a content stream. For example,the application server 107 may retrieve content from a database storingcontent or another device (e.g., content server 106), and encode thecontent according to a predetermined protocol (e.g., an MPEG standard).The database generation process may also include a step of generatingcommands according to criteria (which may be specified by anadministrator or other authorized individual) and pre-programmed rulesfor translating the criteria into the commands, so that the commands mayhave a pre-defined data structure. After generating the commands, thedatastream generation process may generate a command stream by encodingthe commands according to an audio, video, or audiovisual data codingprotocol (e.g., MPEG standard), which may be the same protocol or adifferent protocol as the protocol used to encode content. In someembodiments, the datastream generation process may include convertingone or more content streams into one or more commands streams byreplacing content (e.g., audio, video, audio-video, etc.) with arepeating set of commands (e.g., premises automation commands). Aftergenerating each of the content streams and command streams, thedatastream generation process may perform a step of choosing whichfrequency to use for transmitting the content streams and commandstreams. Each content stream and command stream may be assigned its ownfrequency and transmitted according to that frequency. Specifically, thecontent streams and commands streams may be transmitted (e.g.,broadcasted, multicasted, etc.) to various premises 102 through thecommunication network 100.

Step 502 may include determining which frequency to tune to so that acorresponding datastream may be retrieved. In some embodiments, thevideo decoder 301 may be configured so that it is always tuned to anddecoding at least one frequency. That frequency may be whateverfrequency was most recently selected or a default frequency. In step502, the video decoder 301, or another device connected thereto, maydetermine whether a user has selected a frequency. A user may select afrequency by using a remote control, a tablet or smartphone, handgestures, voice commands, etc. If the user selects a frequency, then thevideo decoder 301 may tune to the selected frequency. If the user doesnot select a frequency, then the video decoder may stay tuned towhatever frequency it was previously tuned to. Step 502 may be performedrepeatedly until a frequency to tune to is determined.

In some embodiments, at step 502, the frequency may be selected by avideo recording system (e.g., a DVR) in accordance with a schedule.Users may set their DVR to record a frequency associated with a commandstream at certain dates and times. In other words, users may set up aschedule that designates times at which certain datastreams, includingcommand streams and/or content streams, are to be recorded. When thetime arrives to record a set frequency, the DVR may instruct the videodecoder 301 to tune to a particular frequency. If the tuned to frequencyincludes a command stream, then the DVR may effectively cause the videodecoder 301 to carry out automation control of an appropriate systembased on the command stream. For example, if a user sets their DVR torecord frequency 226 at 11 PM, when the DVR goes to record frequency 226at that time, the lights may be turned off. In this manner, a DVR may beused as an interface to schedule automated events on a premises 102.

At step 503, the video decoder 301 may be tuned to the frequencydetermined in step 502. Further, the video decoder 301 may begin todecode the datastream carried at that frequency. Where the datastreamincludes an MPEG datastream, the video decoder 301 may include an MPEGdecoder. Various types of compression algorithms may be used totransport datastreams from the local office 103 downstream to premises102, and therefore, the video decoder 301 may be configured todecompress datastreams according to various decompression algorithms.

In some embodiments, the video decoder 301 may always be tuned to anddecoding one or more out-of-band frequencies in addition to thefrequency determined at step 502 (which may be referred to as an in-bandfrequency). The local office 103 may inform the video decoder 301 of thefrequency it should set as its out-of-band frequency to monitor. Suchout-of-band frequency may change from time to time, or additionalout-of-band frequencies may be added, and therefore, the video decoder301 may, at times, receive messages from the local office 103 updatingwhich out-of-band frequency (or frequencies) to monitor.

In step 504, the video decoder 301 may determine whether the datastreamis a content stream. In other words, the video decoder 301 may determinewhether the datastream 301 includes audio, video, and/or audio/videocontent. In some cases, this determination may be made by referring to alogical channel map correlating frequencies with datastream types (e.g.,content streams or command streams) or by referring to a program guide400, which may include metadata embedded therein that indicates whichfrequencies are associated with which type of datastream (e.g., contentstreams or command streams). The video decoder 301 may compare thefrequency selected and tuned to with the channel map or program guide400 and determine whether the frequency selected and tuned to isassociated with a content stream or a command stream. For example,referring to the program guide 400 in FIG. 4, when frequency 224 isselected and tuned to, the video decoder 301 may extract metadataassociated with frequency 224 from the program guide 400 and use themetadata to determine whether frequency 224 is a command stream orcontent stream.

In other embodiments, the determination of step 504 may be made byanalyzing the data in the datastream. For example, the video decoder 301may determine that the data includes information for rendering an image,and therefore, conclude that the datastream is a content stream. Still,in other cases, the determination at step 504 may be made by evaluatingmetadata embedded within the datastream. If the metadata identifies thedatastream as containing a known program, then the video decoder 301 maydetermine that the datastream is a content stream. When the videodecoder 301 determines that the datastream is a content stream, thevideo decoder 301 may pass the decoded content stream to one or moreoutput devices 303 (e.g., a display device 112). The method may thenproceed to step 505 in which playback of the content in the decodedcontent stream is performed. That is, step 505 may include renderingimages of video content on a display device 112 and/or playing audio ofaudio content through speakers.

In step 506, the video decoder 301 may determine whether the datastream,carried at the frequency that is tuned to at step 503, includes acommand stream. In some cases, this determination may be made byreferring to a channel map correlating frequencies with datastream types(e.g., content streams or command streams) or by referring to a programguide 400, which may include metadata embedded therein that indicateswhich frequencies are associated with which type of datastream (e.g.,content streams or command streams), as described above with respect tostep 504. Alternatively, the determination in step 506 may be made bycomparing the data in the datastream with known commands to detect amatch. In some embodiments, command streams may include a flag or otheridentifier for signaling to video decoder 301 that they are commandstreams, so the video decoder 301 may be configured to identify suchflags or identifiers. Where the command stream is encoded according toan MPEG standard, the video decoder 301 may identify metadata, embeddedin, for example, an I-frame of the MPEG stream, that indicates that theMPEG stream includes commands for a premises automation controller 302.

When the video decoder 301 determines that the datastream includes acommand stream, the video decoder 301 may pass commands to the premisesautomated controller 302 in step 507. Step 507 may include transmittingwired and/or wireless communications from the video decoder 301 to thepremises automated controller 302. In some embodiments, the videodecoder 301 and premises automated controller 302 may be integratedwithin the same apparatus (e.g., a STB or DVR), and thus, passing thecommands may include passing one or more parameters between differentsoftware modules and/or passing electrical signals between differentASICs.

Step 507 may further include a step of checking that a complete set ofcommands has been passed to the premises automated controller 302,systems 304-306, and/or sensors 307. As discussed above, the samecommands may be repeated on a frequency, and thus, it might not benecessary or desirable for the video decoder 301 to continue passing thesame commands to the premises automation controller 302, which in turnmay repeatedly act in response to such commands. Therefore, the videodecoder 301 may determine when all commands in a set of commands hasbeen passed along to the premises automated controller 302. For example,referring to FIG. 4, when frequency 224 is selected, the video decoder301 in step 507 may identify the beginning of a set of commands forarming a security system, start passing the set of commands, monitor thepassing of the commands to ensure that all commands for arming thesecurity system have been passed, and determine when the complete set ofcommands has been passed. If the video decoder 301 determines that aportion of the commands has not been passed or was not successfullypassed, the video decoder 301 may pass a subsequent set of commands inthe command stream. The video decoder 301 may continue to attempt topass subsequent sets of commands until an entire set of commands hasbeen passed. Alternatively, the video decoder 301 may buffer thecommands that it attempts to pass and may resend any commands that werenot successfully passed. For example, if the video decoder 301 uses asecure connection to pass commands to the premises automated controller302 and does not receive acknowledgements from the premises automatedcontroller 302 for all commands, then the video decoder 301 may resendportions of the commands until all commands have been successfullydelivered to the premises automated controller 302.

In some cases, the video decoder 301 may only continue to attempt topass commands for a predetermined time, and once that predetermined timeis exceeded, the video decoder 301 may detect that the passing hastimed-out. Where the passing of commands has timed out, the videodecoder 301 may cause an alert to be outputted through the output device303. For example, the video decoder 301 may cause a display device 112to render a screen that indicates that passing of the commands hasfailed. Displaying such a failure may be desirable in a case where aperson attempts to arm a security system in which case the user may wantto be notified that the commands were not passed and the security systemhas not been armed. The video decoder 301 may select which failures areto be outputted. For example, the video decoder 301 may choose not tooutput a failure to pass commands for turning on or off lights as thatfailure may be more evident to users, and a separate alert may not bedesirable.

After the video decoder 301 determines that a complete set of commandshas been transmitted, the video decoder 301 may enter a floating state.In the floating state, the video decoder 301 may be free to tune toother frequencies and decode other datastreams. In some embodiments,separate processing threads may be spawned so that the video decoder 301can use one thread to communicate commands to the premises automationcontroller 302 or the systems 304-306, and use another thread to processadditional instructions (e.g., instructions to tune to anotherfrequency) received from a user or other device (e.g., a DVR). As such,the video decoder 301 may enter a floating state in parallel with astate in which it continues to transmit the complete set of commands.Once a first complete set of commands is passed, it might not benecessary or desirable for the video decoder 301 to continue passingcommands or even to continue decoding a command stream, and therefore,the video decoder 301 may enter into a floating state in which it isfree to perform other functions. For example, the video decoder 301 maypass a complete set of commands and enter a floating state, so that itmay then be directed to tune to another frequency and decode a contentstream by a DVR that is scheduled to record a piece of content. Or, forexample, the video decoder 301 may enter the floating state so that itcan be used to decode content for a pause buffer.

In some cases, none of the one or more tuners of the video decoder 301may be available to tune to a frequency carrying a command stream. Forexample, all tuners of the video decoder 301 may be busy recordingcontent on other frequencies and/or used as pause buffers. In someembodiments, during such circumstances, the video decoder 301 maydetermine whether or not to break one of the tuner connections. Inparticular, the video decoder 301 may determine to break a tunerconnection to tune to a frequency to call 911 (e.g., frequency 228 inFIG. 4) because of the emergency nature of that frequency. If thefrequency is not associated with such an emergency action and no tunersare available, the video decoder 301 may use a cached version of thecommand stream at that frequency. In other words, in some embodiments,the video decoder 301 may cache command streams of particularfrequencies so that it can use the cached version when no tuners areavailable. Still, in some cases, before using the cached version, thevideo decoder 301 might break a tuner connection to quickly switch overto the selected frequency to check on the version of the command streamat that frequency. Notably, such switching to check the version may bequicker than if the tuner were to switch to read the entire commandstream. If the version is the same as a cached version, the videodecoder 301 may proceed to use the cached version. Otherwise, the videodecoder 301 might determine to break a tuner connection to read theentire command stream or wait for a tuner to become available to readthe entire command stream. With respect to the cached versions discussedabove, the video decoder 301 may periodically (e.g., every night atmidnight), or when a tuner is available, tune to certain frequencies andcache command streams. Accordingly, the video decoder 301 may include alocal cache or connect to a remote cache to store the cached versions ofthe command streams.

At step 508, the premises automated controller 302 may identify systemsto control. This identification may be based on the commands receivedfrom the video decoder 301. For example, if the commands relate toturning on/off lights, then the premises automated controller 302 mayidentify the lighting system 304 as a system to control. Or, forexample, if the commands relate to adjusting a thermostat, then thepremises automated controller 302 may identify the heating/coolingsystem 305 as a system to control.

Additionally, or alternatively, the commands may include codes thatidentify the systems that they are compatible with. For example,referring to FIG. 4, frequency 224 may carry commands including analphanumeric code (e.g., A5) that identifies a security systemassociated with that alphanumeric code, so that the video decoder 301decoding the commands, or the premises automation controller 302connected thereto, may determine whether the commands on frequency 224can be used to arm the security system present on the premises 102. Inthis regard, frequency 224 may include commands for arming a securitysystem for a number of different security systems. For example, thefrequency 224 may carry a first code for a first security systemfollowed by commands for arming the first security system as well as asecond code for a second security system followed by commands for armingthe second security system. As a result, neighbors, who might receivethe same datastreams on the same frequencies, and thus the samecommands, may be able to select the same frequency to arm theirrespective security systems, which may be different.

In some embodiments, step 508 may identify multiple systems to control.For example, a “Goodnight” frequency (see, e.g., frequency 227 of FIG.4) may include commands for turning off lights and arming a securitysystem. In this example, the premises automation controller 302 mayidentify that commands on the “Goodnight” frequency are directed atcontrolling both a lighting system 304 and security system 306. Thus,the premises automation controller 302 may identify both systems inresponse to commands on a single frequency. In another example, a“Wake-up” frequency may include commands for turning on lights,disarming a security system, and even activating a coffee machine (yetanother example system) to make a cup of coffee. Again, this exampleshows that multiple systems can be controlled with the selection of asingle frequency.

Moreover, the systems identified in step 508 may be identified based onuser preferences. These user preferences may be stored on the videodecoder 301, the premises automation controller 302, or another deviceconnected thereto. The user preferences may be associated with aparticular premises 102. Continuing with the example “Goodnight”frequency described above, a premises automation controller 302 mayconsult user preferences, which are associated with a particularpremises 102 and the “Goodnight” frequency when a video decoder 301 atthe same premises 102 is operated to tune to and decode the “Goodnight”frequency. Using the user preferences for the selection of the“Goodnight” frequency at the premises 102, the premises automatedcontroller 302 may identify whether to control only one of the lightingsystem 304 and the security system 306 or both systems. At some premises102, a lighting system 304 might not be controllable, and therefore, thecorresponding premises automation controller 302 may only identify thesecurity system in response to the “Goodnight” frequency. At otherpremises 102, a security system 306 might not be installed, andtherefore, the corresponding premises automation controller 302 may onlyidentify the lighting system 304 in response to the “Goodnight”frequency. Still, at some premises, a lighting system 304 and securitysystem 306 may be available and controllable, and therefore, thecorresponding premises automated controller 302 may identify bothsystems.

At a more granular level, the user preferences may be associated withthe individual that selected the frequency at step 502. Again,continuing with the example “Goodnight” frequency described above, thepremises automation controller 302 may consult user preferencesassociated with the individual that selected the “Goodnight” frequencyto identify which systems are to be controlled. If a first user selectsthe “Goodnight” frequency, the premises automated controller 302 mayidentify that both the lighting system 304 and security system 306 areto be controlled. If a second user selects the “Goodnight” frequency atthe same premises 102, the premises automated controller 302 maydetermine that the second user does not wish for the lights to be turnedoff, and therefore, may identify the security system 306 as being theonly system to be controlled.

Also, in some cases, certain systems may exist on one premises 102 andnot on another. When the premises automated controller 302 receivescommands related to a system that is not present on a correspondingpremises 102, the premises automated controller 302 may discard thosecommands. For example, if a premises 102 does not have a securitysystem, but the premises automated controller 302 of that premises 102receives commands for arming a security system and turning on motionactivated lights, then the premises automated controller 302 may discardthe commands for arming an alarm system and only act on the commands forturning on motion activated lights.

After identifying a system(s) to control, step 509 is performed tocontrol the identified system(s). In some examples, step 509 may includesending commands from the premises automated controller 302 to amicrocontroller of an identified system, which then in turn controlscomponents within the system. In other words, the premises automatedcontroller 302 may communicate with another system specific controllerto control endpoints in a particular system. For example, the premisesautomated controller 302 may send a code (which may include, e.g., apassword) to a security system panel, which in turn may arm or disarm apart (or all parts) of the security system.

In other examples, the premises automated controller 302 may directlycontrol components in the identified system. In other words, thepremises automated controller 302 may control operations of endpoints ofa particular system without first supplying the commands to a specificcontroller of the particular system. For example, the premises automatedcontroller 302 may send signals to switches to turn on/off lights in thelighting system 304. Or, for example, the premises automated controller302 may send signals to one or more sensors in a security system toactivate the one or more sensors. Accordingly, step 509 may includetranslating commands in the command stream into more specific commandsdesigned for instructing the particular systems located on the premises102 of the premises automated controller 302. Because the same commandsmay be transmitted (e.g., broadcasted) to multiple premises havingvarying systems, each premises automated controller 302 may beconfigured to convert the commands to specially designed commands forthe particular systems in place at the premises 102.

Control of the systems 509 may also be based on user preferences. Inother words, systems at a premises 102 may be controlled differently inaccordance with user preferences of different users when they select thesame frequency. For example, when a first user selects the “Goodnight”frequency, the premises automated controller 302 may determine that thefirst user desires the thermostat temperature to be set to a firsttemperature, and thus, the premises automated controller 302 may controlthe heating/cooling system 305 accordingly. In comparison, when a seconduser selects the same “Goodnight” frequency at the same premises 102,the premises automated controller 302 may determine that the second userdesires the thermostat temperature to be set to a second temperature,and thus, the premises automated controller 302 may control theheating/cooling system 305 according to user preferences of the seconduser.

Further, in step 509, the premises automated controller 302 may checkwhether the commands sent to the system(s) were successfully sent. Thismay include determinations similar to those made in step 507 withregards to checking that commands were successfully passed from thevideo decoder 301 to the premises automated controller 302. For example,the premises automated controller 302 may analyze acknowledgements fromthe system(s) it is communicating with to determine that all commandswere received. If less than all commands were received, the premisesautomated controller 302 may continue to attempt to send the commands.

In step 510, the video decoder 301 and/or premises automation controller302 may output feedback from the system(s). For example, the videodecoder 301 and/or premises automation controller 302 may receiveconfirmation from a system that the commands were received, acted on,and/or successful. The video decoder 301 and/or premises automationcontroller 302 may then output an alert indicating a status of thesystem that was recently controlled thereby notifying a user of thestatus. For example, if the user selects a frequency to arm a securitysystem, once the security system is armed, the video decoder and/orpremises automation controller 302 may render a message on the screen ofa display device 112 indicating that the security system has beensuccessfully armed. In contrast, if the security system is notsuccessfully armed, for example, because a window is open or a door isajar, the video decoder 301 and/or premises automation controller 302may render a message indicating that arming was unsuccessful. In somecases, the message may include details explaining why the arming, orother system control (e.g., turning on lights), was unsuccessful.

It should be understood that the steps in the method of FIG. 5 may beperformed in a different order, and that some steps may be omitted andothers may be added. For example, step 506 may be performed immediatelyafter step 503 to determine whether the datastream being decodedincludes a command stream. If so, step 504 for determining whether thedatastream includes a content stream might not be performed. Or, if thevideo decoder 301 determines that the datastream does not include acommand stream, then step 504 might not be determined because it may beassumed that the datastream is a content stream.

FIG. 6 illustrates an example use case of a system 600 in accordancewith aspects of the present disclosure. More specifically, FIG. 6illustrates features of the system 600 when a tornado 601 may impact thesystem 600. As shown in FIG. 6, the system 600 may include a localoffice 103 and a plurality of premises 102, where one or more of thepremises 102 has its own video decoder 301 and premises automationcontroller 302. The plurality of premises 102 may be grouped intogeographical zones (which may correspond to zip codes, area codes,etc.). Specifically, FIG. 6 shows three zones, labeled Zone 1, Zone 2,and Zone 3, each comprising a number of premises 102. Premises 102 inthe same zone may share a common node. As depicted in FIG. 6, premises102 in Zone 1 may be connected to a first node N1, premises 102 in Zone2 may be connected to a second node N2, and premises 102 in Zone 3 maybe connected to a third node N3. Although only several premises 102 areshown connected to each of the nodes N1, N2, and N3, it should beunderstood that many more premises (e.g., hundreds of premises 102) maybe connected to each of the nodes N1, N2, and N3.

In the use case of FIG. 6, the tornado 601 may be deemed as a threat toonly premises 102 in Zone 1. This determination may be made by the localoffice 103 or another organization, such as the National WeatherService. In some cases, a weather tracking organization, such as theNational Weather Service, may notify the local office 103 that thetornado 601 exists, and may impact a certain area. In such cases, thelocal office 103 may determine that premises 102 in Zone 1 maycorrespond to that area. The local office 103 may then generate and senda command stream CS with commands for sounding an alarm indicating thata tornado warning is in effect. The command stream CS may be transmittedon a designated frequency to node N1. As a result, any premises 102 inZone 1 (which is connected to node N1) that has a video decoder 301 maydecode the command stream CS. Notably, the video decoder 301 may alwaysbe tuned to the designated frequency and decoding data sent at thedesignated frequency. In particular, the video decoder 301 may decodeone frequency having a content stream and pass the content stream to adisplay device 112 so that a user may consume the content, and at thesame time, may tune to and decode data at an out-of-band frequencycorresponding to the designated frequency that may carry the tornadowarning commands.

When a video decoder 301 in a premises 102 in Zone 1 decodes the commandstream CS including the tornado warning commands, the video decoder 301may pass the commands to a corresponding premises automation controller302. The premises automation controller 302 may then interpret thecommands and control systems on its premises 102 as appropriate. Forexample, in the case where the premises automation controller 302receives tornado warning commands, the premises automation controller302 may control a speaker to sound a specific tornado warning alarmand/or control a lighting system 304 to turn on certain lights therebyilluminating a path to a tornado safe spot (e.g., underground shelter).

Of course, sounding an alarm and lighting up a pathway when a tornadooccurs are just some uses of the system 600. Many other uses arecontemplated. For example, if the local office is notified of a robbery,premises break-in, or other crime in a zone, the local office 103 maysend commands on an out-of-band command stream that can cause a videodecoder 301 and premises automation controller 302 of a premises 102 inthat zone to arm a security system (or take other actions). Inparticular, if a home is broken into, the system 600 may be configuredto arm a security system of a neighboring home.

While the above described uses illustrate the benefits of alerting usersduring an emergency, the system 600 may be used for non-emergency usesas well. In particular, commands on the out-of-band frequency may beconfigured for controlling systems in a manner to augment, enhance, orotherwise supplement content being consumed. For example, if a user iswatching a movie included within a content stream, the video decoder 301may also decode an out-of-band frequency carrying a command stream thatcontrols the lighting system 304 to turn on/off or adjust the brightnessof lights in accordance with the movie. In this example, the commandstream may be synchronized with the content stream so that the lightsmay be dimmed during a scary or nighttime scene and brightened during anon-scary or daytime scene. Other content related command streams mayalso be generated and transmitted from the local office 103 to premises102.

Although example embodiments are described above, the various featuresand steps may be combined, divided, omitted, rearranged, revised and/oraugmented in any desired manner, depending on the specific outcomeand/or application. Various alterations, modifications, and improvementswill readily occur to those skilled in art. Such alterations,modifications, and improvements as are made obvious by this disclosureare intended to be part of this description though not expressly statedherein, and are intended to be within the spirit and scope of thedisclosure. Accordingly, the foregoing description is by way of exampleonly, and not limiting. This patent is limited only as defined in thefollowing claims and equivalents thereto.

What is claimed is:
 1. A method comprising: causing, by a computingdevice at a premises, output of a listing comprising: a first option forcausing performance of a premises system function that is associatedwith a plurality of commands, in a received datastream, associated withperforming the premises system function via a plurality of differentpremises systems; and a second option for causing output of content;based on user input indicating selection of the first option,determining at least one command, of the plurality of commands, that isassociated with the premises system function and is compatible with apremises system at the premises; and causing, based on the at least onecommand, performance of the premises system function via the premisessystem at the premises.
 2. The method of claim 1, wherein the firstoption indicates the premises system function and the second optionindicates a title of the content.
 3. The method of claim 1, wherein thefirst option comprises at least one of: an option for causing arming ofthe premises system; an option for causing disarming of the premisessystem; an option for turning on a light; an option for turning off thelight; an option for adjusting a thermostat; an option for locking adoor; an option for unlocking the door; an option for communicating viaan intercom system; an option for initiating a telephone call; or anoption for controlling an appliance.
 4. The method of claim 1, furthercomprising: after the determining the at least one command, receiving aset of commands compatible with the premises system.
 5. The method ofclaim 1, further comprising: after the causing performance of thepremises system function, setting a decoder into a floating state inwhich the decoder is available for decoding other data.
 6. The method ofclaim 1, wherein the received datastream is associated with a signalfrequency.
 7. The method of claim 1, wherein the at least one commandoccurs, within the received datastream, at periodic intervals over aduration of at least a half-hour.
 8. The method of claim 1, wherein theplurality of commands comprises at least one updated command comprisingan updated version of the at least one command, and wherein the at leastone updated command and the at least one command are separatelyconfigured to cause the premises system to perform the premises systemfunction.
 9. The method of claim 1, wherein the causing performance ofthe premises system function via the premises system at the premisescomprises outputting the at least one command to a controller configuredto control the premises system to perform the premises system functionand configured to control another system at the premises to performanother premises system function.
 10. The method of claim 1, furthercomprising: simultaneously decoding a content stream to obtain audio orvideo content and decoding a second data stream to obtain at least onesecond command; and outputting the audio or video content to a displayand outputting the at least one second command to a controller that isdifferent from the display and configured to control a second system, atthe premises, to sound an alarm.
 11. The method of claim 1, wherein thedetermining the at least one command comprises decoding the receiveddatastream.
 12. The method of claim 1, wherein the plurality of commandscomprises at least one second command configured to cause a secondpremises system, different from the premises system and at a secondpremises different from the premises, to perform the premises systemfunction.
 13. The method of claim 1, wherein the first option isselected based on a first channel change input and the second option isselected based on a second channel change input.
 14. A methodcomprising: causing, by a computing device at a premises, output of alisting indicating a plurality of services comprising: a first servicefor causing performance of a premises system function that is associatedwith a plurality of commands, in a received datastream, associated withperforming the premises system function via a plurality of differentpremises systems; and a second service for causing output of content;based on user input indicating selection of the first service,determining one or more commands, of the plurality of commands, that isassociated with the premises system function and is compatible with apremises system at the premises; and causing, based on the one or morecommands, performance of the premises system function via the premisessystem at the premises.
 15. The method of claim 14, further comprising:receiving, by the computing device, a request to change a service,selected within the listing, to a third service associated with a secondcommand; and causing, based on the second command, performance of asecond premises system function via the premises system at the premises.16. The method of claim 14, further comprising: receiving, by thecomputing device, a request to change a service, selected within thelisting, to a third service associated with a second command; andcausing, based on the second command, performance of a second premisessystem function via a second premises system at the premises anddifferent from the premises system.
 17. The method of claim 14, furthercomprising: receiving, from a remote controller, a second user inputcomprising an instruction to change a television channel to a channelassociated with a third service associated with a second command; andcausing, based on the second command, performance of a second premisessystem function via a second premises system at the premises anddifferent from the premises system.
 18. The method of claim 14, whereinthe one or more commands belong to a set of commands repeated within thereceived datastream, and wherein the set of commands collectively causeperformance of the premises system function via the premises system. 19.The method of claim 14, further comprising: after the determining theone or more commands, receiving a set of commands compatible with thepremises system.
 20. The method of claim 14, further comprising:receiving, by the computing device, data, wherein the first servicecorresponds to a first portion, of the data, at a first frequency, andwherein the second service corresponds to a second portion, of the data,at a second frequency.
 21. An apparatus comprising: one or moreprocessors; and memory storing instructions that, when executed by theone or more processors, cause the apparatus to: cause output of alisting comprising: a first option for causing performance of a premisessystem function that is associated with a plurality of commands, in areceived datastream, associated with performing the premises systemfunction via a plurality of different premises systems; and a secondoption for causing output of content; based on user input indicatingselection of the first option, determine at least one command, of theplurality of commands, that is associated with the premises systemfunction and is compatible with a premises system at the premises; andcause, based on the at least one command, performance of the premisessystem function via the premises system at the premises.
 22. Theapparatus of claim 21, wherein the plurality of commands comprises atleast one second command configured to cause a second premises system,different from the premises system and at a second premises differentfrom the premises, to perform the premises system function.
 23. Theapparatus of claim 21, wherein the first option is selected based on afirst channel change input and the second option is selected based on asecond channel change input.